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Writer's pictureDr.Ajjai Amudhan

Physical activity better for cardiovascular disease patients

Updated: Aug 9

Chronic cardiovascular disease (CVD) continues to be among the major global health concerns in the modern population. It includes conditions such as coronary artery disease, heart failure, stroke as well as other ailments that affect a patient’s quality of life greatly. Though pharmacological therapies and medical treatments are an important part of treating CVD, emerging research suggests that physical activity in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases and practice in the management deserves priority importance.


Introducing physical activity back into a daily routine will have numerous advantages: A better pumping of the heart, lower risk of additional problems, and a happier, healthier life. This blog seeks to discuss the instance of physical activity acting as a prescription in patients with cardiovascular ailment.


An Evaluation of Research Exploring Physical Exercise and Cardiovascular Health

Several advantages of physical activity are known to favor the function of the cardiovascular system. The first of these is to make the heart muscle even stronger and be able to pump blood freely. That in turn means less work for the heart, decrease in blood pressure, both of which are beneficial when it comes to CVD patients. Exercise extends the circulation of blood hence oxygen and nutrients reach the heart organs and other parts of the body more efficiently. Also, it has a positive influence on cholesterol levels boosted the level of high-density lipoprotein or ‘‘good’’, cholesterol, and reduced low-density lipoprotein or ‘‘bad’’ cholesterol. This balance prevent the formation of plaque in the arteries thereby avoiding atherosclerosis, which is referred to as a build up of fat and cholesterol that can result to heart attack and /or stroke.


Besides these physiological benefits, the issue of weight management is something that cannot be separated from the topic of exercise. This implied that obesity is a major cause of CVD and any effort at trying to reduce body weight will ease the burden on the heart. Daily exercises, accompanied by proper nutrition support patients to gain or lose the necessary weight and thus reduce the possibility of cardiovascular diseases.

Recommendations of Physical Activities Suitable for Cardiovascular Disease Patients

In cardiovascular disease patients, approach to P Algorithm, regarding the type and duration of exercise, as well as the exercise intensity, has to be very individualistic in order to promote cardiovascular health without posing certain threats. The best thing one can do is cooperate with the healthcare provider who will give instructions regarding a suitable exercise regimen suitable for the patient’s condition, exercise endurance, and the general health of the patient.



1.  Aerobic Exercise:

Activities that require the use of larger portion of the heart rate are good for the heart as they are usually referred to as cardio exercise. Some of the exercises include walking, cycling, swimming, dancing and any other activities that tend to cause an increase in the rate of heartbeat and thus enhancing the cardiovascular fitness. These exercises are helpful in helping one build up his or her heart muscles, reduce on blood pressure, and improve blood circulation. In patients with CVD, it is suggested to perform low-intensity aerobic exercise and progress in regarding to the intensity. Male got at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week as recommended by the American Heart Association.


2.  Strength Training:

Strength training must be incorporated in the health improvement regime since they help in boosting metabolism and developing muscle mass among the individuals. Thus, light to moderate resistance exercises includes lifting weights, resistance bands or body weight is recommended for CVD patients to enhance their muscular strength without pressurizing the heart. Strength training activities on the other hand, should be done at least two times a week, and should incorporate all the major muscle groups.



3.  Flexibility and Balance Exercises:

Routine stretching exercises or Yoga and Tai Chi, balance exercise is very helpful to enhance joint flexibility, muscle strength and to avoid falls. It also notable that the above exercise enhance relaxation and reduction of stress which is helpful in the cardiovascular disease. They can be performed preceding aerobic or strength training as warm-up or after aerobic or strength training as cool down exercises.


4.  Interval Training:

Some of the patients may find interval training to be very useful this is a training that involves short periods of high-intensity exercise followed by periods of rest or of low-intensity training. This form of training aids in increasing the overall cardiovascular endurance and can be easily organized to suit individuals’ capability. But it can and should be taken with some precautions and always under the recommendation of a medical practitioner if one has severe CVD.


Conclusion:

In the case of cardiovascular diseases, activity is not a luxury, but a necessity if the ailment is to be managed effectively. Exercise is good for the heart, circulation, weight control, and the mental status of the patient leading to improved health status. When health care providers engage clients with cardiovascular diseases and fashion suitable routines in a safe manner, the clients have the opportunity to utilize exercise to their advantage in enhancing their quality lives and avoid potential future complications. Regular exercise, or the inclusion of exercise into one’s daily routine, is a preventive measure to illness and a pathway to a longer, healthier life.


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